See 必定 on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ǒurán", "sense": "antonym(s) of “without fail”", "word": "偶然" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "說苑", "pref": "《", "suf": "》" }, "expansion": "《說苑》", "name": "lw" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested in the 1st century BC work 《說苑》 (Shuo Yuan) compiled by Liu Xiang written in the Han Dynasty.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "必定", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "without fail; certainly; surely; definitely; inevitably" ], "id": "en-必定-zh-adv-i56QsCel", "links": [ [ "without fail", "without fail" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "surely", "surely" ], [ "definitely", "definitely" ], [ "inevitably", "inevitably" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 7 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 34 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 75 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 84 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "determinedly" ], "id": "en-必定-zh-adv-GOTWBBLc", "links": [ [ "determinedly", "determinedly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bit¹ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bid⁵ tin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tēng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "big⁴ dian⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pi⁴-ting⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bì-dìng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bihdinq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бидин" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bidin" }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīt dihng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bit⁷ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "bid¹ ding⁶" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tīng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pitdeng" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pik tiāⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yīdìng", "word": "一定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bǎozhǔn", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "保準" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bǎozhǔn", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "保准" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bǎoguǎn", "word": "保管" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bǎoxiǎn", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "保險" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bǎoxiǎn", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "保险" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shìbì", "word": "勢必" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shìbì", "word": "势必" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ding6 bit1", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "定必" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "局" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bìrán", "word": "必然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "juéjì", "word": "決計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "juéjì", "word": "决计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zhǔnbǎo", "word": "準保" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zhǔnbǎo", "word": "准保" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zhǔndìng", "word": "準定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "zhǔndìng", "word": "准定" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wúyí", "word": "無疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wúyí", "word": "无疑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "硬額" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "硬额" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kěndìng", "word": "肯定" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liu Xiang", "Shuo Yuan" ], "word": "必定" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "說苑", "pref": "《", "suf": "》" }, "expansion": "《說苑》", "name": "lw" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested in the 1st century BC work 《說苑》 (Shuo Yuan) compiled by Liu Xiang written in the Han Dynasty.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "必定", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 34 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certain and settled" ], "id": "en-必定-zh-adj-uek011aK", "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "settled", "settled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, Classical Chinese) certain and settled" ], "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bit¹ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bid⁵ tin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tēng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "big⁴ dian⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pi⁴-ting⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bì-dìng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bihdinq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бидин" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bidin" }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīt dihng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bit⁷ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "bid¹ ding⁶" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tīng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pitdeng" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pik tiāⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liu Xiang", "Shuo Yuan" ], "word": "必定" } { "forms": [ { "form": "必定", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひつじょう" }, "expansion": "必(ひつ)定(じょう) • (hitsujō)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inevitably, certainly" ], "id": "en-必定-ja-noun-si408v1H", "links": [ [ "inevitably", "inevitably" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひつじょー" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨʑo̞ː]" } ], "word": "必定" } { "forms": [ { "form": "必定", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "必定な", "roman": "hitsujō na", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "必定に", "roman": "hitsujō ni", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "必定だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "必定で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "必定だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "必定な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "必定なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "必定であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "必定ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "必定ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "必定なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "必定だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "必定に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "必定さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "hitsujōsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひつじょう", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "必(ひつ)定(じょう) • (hitsujō) -na (adnominal 必(ひつ)定(じょう)な (hitsujō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)定(じょう)に (hitsujō ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "ひつじょう", "lemma": "必定", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inevitably, certainly" ], "id": "en-必定-ja-adj-si408v1H", "links": [ [ "inevitably", "inevitably" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひつじょー" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨʑo̞ː]" } ], "word": "必定" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "ǒurán", "sense": "antonym(s) of “without fail”", "word": "偶然" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 定", "Chinese terms spelled with 必", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "說苑", "pref": "《", "suf": "》" }, "expansion": "《說苑》", "name": "lw" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested in the 1st century BC work 《說苑》 (Shuo Yuan) compiled by Liu Xiang written in the Han Dynasty.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "必定", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "without fail; certainly; surely; definitely; inevitably" ], "links": [ [ "without fail", "without fail" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ], [ "surely", "surely" ], [ "definitely", "definitely" ], [ "inevitably", "inevitably" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "determinedly" ], "links": [ [ "determinedly", "determinedly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bit¹ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bid⁵ tin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tēng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "big⁴ dian⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pi⁴-ting⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bì-dìng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bihdinq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бидин" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bidin" }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīt dihng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bit⁷ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "bid¹ ding⁶" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tīng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pitdeng" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pik tiāⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "yīdìng", "word": "一定" }, { "roman": "bǎozhǔn", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "保準" }, { "roman": "bǎozhǔn", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "保准" }, { "roman": "bǎoguǎn", "word": "保管" }, { "roman": "bǎoxiǎn", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "保險" }, { "roman": "bǎoxiǎn", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "保险" }, { "roman": "shìbì", "word": "勢必" }, { "roman": "shìbì", "word": "势必" }, { "roman": "ding6 bit1", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "定必" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "局" }, { "roman": "bìrán", "word": "必然" }, { "roman": "juéjì", "word": "決計" }, { "roman": "juéjì", "word": "决计" }, { "roman": "zhǔnbǎo", "word": "準保" }, { "roman": "zhǔnbǎo", "word": "准保" }, { "roman": "zhǔndìng", "word": "準定" }, { "roman": "zhǔndìng", "word": "准定" }, { "roman": "wúyí", "word": "無疑" }, { "roman": "wúyí", "word": "无疑" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "硬額" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "硬额" }, { "roman": "kěndìng", "word": "肯定" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liu Xiang", "Shuo Yuan" ], "word": "必定" } { "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 定", "Chinese terms spelled with 必", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "說苑", "pref": "《", "suf": "》" }, "expansion": "《說苑》", "name": "lw" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested in the 1st century BC work 《說苑》 (Shuo Yuan) compiled by Liu Xiang written in the Han Dynasty.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "必定", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "certain and settled" ], "links": [ [ "certain", "certain" ], [ "settled", "settled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, Classical Chinese) certain and settled" ], "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "bit¹ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "bid⁵ tin⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tēng" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "big⁴ dian⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bìdìng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pi⁴-ting⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bì-dìng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "bihdinq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "бидин" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "bidin" }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "bīt dihng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "bit⁷ ding⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "bid¹ ding⁶" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pit-tīng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pitdeng" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pik tiāⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚¹ tʰin⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Liu Xiang", "Shuo Yuan" ], "word": "必定" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "必定", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひつじょう" }, "expansion": "必(ひつ)定(じょう) • (hitsujō)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inevitably, certainly" ], "links": [ [ "inevitably", "inevitably" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひつじょー" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨʑo̞ː]" } ], "word": "必定" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "必定", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "必定な", "roman": "hitsujō na", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "必定に", "roman": "hitsujō ni", "ruby": [ [ "必", "ひつ" ], [ "定", "じょう" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "必定だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "必定で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "必定だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "必定な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "必定なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "必定であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "必定ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "必定ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "必定でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "必定なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "必定だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "必定だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "必定に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "hitsujō ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "必定さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "ひつじょうさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "hitsujōsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひつじょう", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "必(ひつ)定(じょう) • (hitsujō) -na (adnominal 必(ひつ)定(じょう)な (hitsujō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)定(じょう)に (hitsujō ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "ひつじょう", "lemma": "必定", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inevitably, certainly" ], "links": [ [ "inevitably", "inevitably" ], [ "certainly", "certainly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひつじょー" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥t͡sɨʑo̞ː]" } ], "word": "必定" }
Download raw JSONL data for 必定 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "必定" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "必定", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "必定" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "必定", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "必定" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "必定", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BF%85%E5%AE%9A'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "必定" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "必定", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "必定" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "必定", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "必定" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "必定", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.